The Federal Government of Nigeria is intensifying its investigation into the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) as a significant pathway for arms trafficking into the country.

This announcement was made by National Security Adviser Mallam Nuhu Ribadu during a two-day seminar focused on climate change and its implications for arms proliferation and insecurity in the region, held in Abuja.

Ribadu, represented by Ibrahim Babani, Director of External Affairs at the Office of the National Security Adviser, highlighted the GoG's wealth in natural resources, including an estimated 24 billion barrels of crude oil reserves.

The region, which encompasses 16 countries along its extensive coastline, serves as a vital maritime link between Africa and the global market.

However, this lucrative environment has attracted organized crime syndicates engaged in various illicit activities, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, oil theft, and piracy.

The NSA emphasized that the smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALW) is particularly concerning. He noted that while there have been reports regarding SALW proliferation through maritime routes, further investigation is necessary to understand the extent of arms trafficking in the GoG.

Ribadu pointed out that all reported kidnappings of crew members in 2023 occurred within this maritime domain, reinforcing its reputation as perilous waters for seafarers.

Retired DIG Johnson Kokumo, Director-General of the National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (NCCSALW), echoed these concerns.

He stated that climate change significantly contributes to displacement and instability in various regions, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea. This instability fuels demand for arms and exacerbates the proliferation of SALW.